CONCEPTS

Buddhist Temples in Nashville, TN area 

Dharma

The Teachings of the Buddha: Most commonly, Dharma (Buddhadharma) refers to the actual body of doctrines, sermons, and practices shared by the Buddha—such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. 

Duality

Duality refers to the habit of dividing reality into separate, opposing categories—such as self and other, good and bad, or subject and object—while non-duality (advaya) points to their underlying interdependence and emptiness of an independent essence

Dukkha is usually translated "suffering," 

Eightfold Path

The Noble Eightfold Path is a core teaching that guides practitioners toward ending suffering (dukkha) and achieving enlightenment (Nirvana). Rather than a linear sequence, the eight practices are developed simultaneously. They are grouped into three main categories: Wisdom, Ethical Conduct, and Mental Discipline

Emptiness

Emptiness is a central teaching that means all phenomena lack an inherent, permanent, or independent self-nature (svabhāva). 

Five Precepts = avoiding harm, stealing, false speech, sexual misconduct, and intoxicants 

Four Noble Truths

The Four Noble Truths are the foundational teachings, delivered by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) in his first sermon at Sarnath. They act as a medical diagnosis: identifying a problem, finding its cause, stating a cure, and prescribing the treatment.

God

Buddhism does not generally promote belief in a supreme God, a creator of the universe, or a divine being who determines humanity's ultimate destiny. This is one of the fundamental differences between Buddhism and religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.

Karma  

Karma translates from the Sanskrit word for "action," "work," or "deed". It is the spiritual and moral law of cause and effect found in religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.  

Mindfulness 

Mindfulness is the intentional practice of keeping the teachings (dharma) and present-moment reality in mind to develop self-knowledge, wisdom, and spiritual liberation from suffering

Sangha = The community of practitioners.

Secular Buddhist 

A secular Buddhist practices Buddhist teachings and ethics while setting aside the supernatural or metaphysical claims, mainly rebirth, karmic cosmology, and realms of gods and spirits. The aim is to treat the Buddha's teaching as a practical philosophy of living, a way to understand and reduce suffering within this one life, rather than a religion with doctrines to be believed. 

Three Jewels

The Three Jewels (also known as the Triple Gem or Triratna in Sanskrit) are the three central pillars that all Buddhists rely on for guidance, practice, and spiritual support

Three Refuges

The Three Refuges (also known as the Triple Gem or Three Treasures) are the core pillars of Buddhist practice and the foundation of becoming a Buddhist. Taking refuge means committing to a life guided by these three elements rather than relying on impermanent worldly things

Three Roots = guru, deity, protectors

The Three Roots are the inner refuge formulation in Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism, corresponding to the "Inner" form of the Three Jewels. They provide a framework for tantric practice, deity yoga, and accumulating positive spiritual potential.